MOTHER DEPRESSIVE LEVEL LIGHT,
MODERATE OR SEVERE INTERFERE IN HEIGHT CHILD, YOUTH, TO SCHOOL AGE.
The researchers examined data from
the U.S. national representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Birth
Cohort to determine whether maternal depressive symptoms at 9 months postpartum
adversely affect growth in children over age 3 , the study also done by Pamela
Surkan, MSC of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and colleagues.
AUXIOLOGIA-CHILDREN'S GROWTH:
RESEARCHERS HAVE FOUND THAT INFANT-CHILD, YOUTH WHOSE MOTHERS ARE DEPRESSIVE
MAY BE LOW IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL. ENDOCRINOLOGY-NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY-PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINE-PEDIATRICS (SUBDIVISION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY-AUXIOLOGIA:
DR. JOÃO SANTOS CAIO JR. ET DRA. HENRIQUETA V. CAIO.
Mothers with both mild and moderate
or severe symptoms of depression had a chance of 40 % and 48 % over the child
being below the tenth percentile for height at 4 and 5 years, respectively.
Children whose mothers reported mild or moderate depressive symptoms or severe-compared
with those who reported no such symptoms. The researchers examined data from
the U.S. national representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Birth
Cohort to determine whether maternal depressive symptoms at 9 months postpartum
adversely affect growth in children over age 3 , the study also done by Pamela
Surkan, MSC of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and colleagues.
However, the association between stunted physical growth and depression by age,
weight and height , was reported by Surkan and co-authors in the Journal of
Pediatrics. The Kids Grow-Juvenile harmed during childhood has been associated
with poor development outcomes , such as poor school performance, reduced
height in adults and children with body size decreased and increased morbidity
and mortality. The authors studied whether maternal depressive symptoms at 9
months postpartum were associated with adverse effects on physical growth in
children from kindergarten and preschool through a longitudinal birth cohort. The
cohort included measures of child's cognition, social-emotional, psychomotor
and physical development from birth to kindergarten, maternal depression and
household characteristics. Height was measured at 9 months and
at 4 and 5 years of age , and was an average of two separate measurements at 9
months and 4 years and from three measurements in 5 years . The sample included
6,450 children and their mothers for four years and 5,000 children and their
mothers in 5 years. Depressive symptoms were measured via a questionnaire of 12
items with a scale score of 36 points. Tens 5 to 9 points suggested mild
depression, while a score of 10 or more suggested moderate to severe symptoms.
Lower scores suggested that there depressive symptoms. At 9 months, the
majority of participating mothers did not have depressive symptoms (59.1%),
while 23.6% had mild symptoms and 17.3% had moderate to severe symptoms of depression.
A higher proportion of mothers with more severe depressive symptoms had low
socioeconomic status and had less information. Black mothers and other ethnic
minorities increased depressive symptoms. Children under 4 years of age, had an
average height of 104.6 cm, or a little more, and between 4-5 years old had
111.9 cm. The proportion of children in low- tenth of the height was
significantly higher in mothers with depressive symptoms compared with mothers
without depressive symptoms. The association was not significant for mothers
with mild symptoms at 5 years, or for associations between low- tenth the
weight-for-age or weight for height at any age. The authors noted that the
mixed results in previous studies may have been due to differences in duration
of follow-up and as growth retardation and depressive symptoms were defined and
measured. Surkan and his colleagues said their findings may reflect that "
maternal depressive symptoms may be associated with a pattern of caring
behaviors that have a prolonged effect on infant growth-youth over time, as
reflected in children with short stature , at least up to 3 or 4 years later.
" Depressive symptoms were " associated with insecure attachment in
children and parental behaviors and poor nutritional practices ", as well
as increased stress response in children and child-Juvenile which can affect
the growth due to high levels of cortisol unlike subsequent levels of growth
hormone-lower GH .
Dr. João Santos Caio Jr.
Endocrinologia – Neuroendocrinologista
CRM 20611
Dra. Henriqueta V. Caio
Endocrinologista – Medicina Interna
CRM 28930
1. A puberdade é o processo de mudanças físicas pelas quais uma criança, infantil, juvenil ou adolescente, quando termina a fase de desenvolvimento considerando desde a época intra-útero até o corpo amadurecer em um corpo adulto, isto é, quando seu corpo possui a capacidade de reprodução sexual para permitir a fertilização...
http://hormoniocrescimentoadultos.blogspot.com.
2. É iniciada por sinais hormonais do cérebro onde estão envolvidos os hormônios neuroendocrinológicos produzidos como desencadeadores dos hormônios que são de ordem endócrinas executores de funções específicas que irão para diversos órgãos receptores, tais como, os que vão para as gônadas, os testículos nos meninos e os ovários nas meninas ...
http://longevidadefutura.blogspot.com
3. Em resposta aos sinais, as gônadas produzem hormônios que estimulam a libido e o crescimento, função e transformação do cérebro, ossos, músculos, sangue, pele, cabelos, seios e órgão sexuais...
http://imcobesidade.blogspot.com
AUTORIZADO O USO DOS DIREITOS AUTORAIS COM CITAÇÃO
DOS AUTORES PROSPECTIVOS ET REFERÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA.
Referências Bibliográficas:
Caio Jr, João Santos, Dr.; Endocrinologista, Neuroendocrinologista, Caio,H.V., Dra. Endocrinologista, Medicina Interna – Van Der Häägen Brazil, São Paulo, Brasil; Ablow, JC, Measelle, JR, Kraemer, HC, et al ( 1999 ) The MacArthur três cidades estudo de resultados:. avaliar as medidas multi-informante da sintomatologia de crianças pequenas Jornal da Academia Americana de Psiquiatria Infantil e Adolescente , 38 , 1580 – 1590; Alpern, L. & Lyons-Ruth, K. ( 1993 ) pré-escolar as crianças em risco social: a cronicidade e de tempo de sintomas depressivos maternos e problemas de comportamento da criança na escola e em casa.Desenvolvimento e Psicopatologia , 5 , 371 -387; American Psychiatric Association ( 1987 ) Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (3 ª ed, revista) (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: APA; Anderson, CA & Hammen, CL ( 1993 ) os resultados psicossociais de crianças de unipolar deprimido, bipolar, medicamente doentes, e as mulheres normais: um estudo longitudinal. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 , 448 -454; Boyle, MH, Offord, DR, Racine, YA, et al ( 1993 ) Avaliação do Ontário Child Study Saúde revisto escalas. Journal of Child Psychology e Psiquiatria e aliadas Disciplinas , 34 , 189 -213; Campbell, SB & Cohn, JF ( 1997 ) O momento ea cronicidade da depressão pós-parto: implicações para o desenvolvimento infantil. Nadepressão pós-parto e Desenvolvimento Infantil (eds L. Murray & P. Cooper), pp 165 -197. New York: Guilford; Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, FA & Toth, SL ( 1998 ) transtorno depressivo materno eo risco contextual:. contribuições para o desenvolvimento de problemas de insegurança e comportamento de apego em toddlerhoodDesenvolvimento e Psicopatologia , 10 , 283 -300; Cole, PM & Zahn-Waxler, C. ( 1992 ) desregulação emocional nos distúrbios de comportamento disruptivo. Em Rochester Simpósio sobre o Desenvolvimento Psicopatologia: vol. 4. Perspectivas de desenvolvimento de depressão (eds D. Cicchetti & SL Toth), pp 173 -209. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press; Cummings, EM & Davies, PT ( 1994 ) A depressão materna e desenvolvimento da criança. Journal of Child Psychology e Psiquiatria , 35 ,73 -112; Entwisle, DR & Alexander, KL ( 1989 ) escolarização precoce como um fenômeno "período crítico". Em Sociologia da Educação e Socialização (Vol. 8) (eds K. Namboodiri & RG Corwin). Greenwich: Jal.
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